Introduction:
The
Gambia's Berending Kumpo dance originated from the 'Cassa' sub-group
of the Jola tribe in the eastern most
part of the Sahelian region and is a masquerade which is popularly
displayed in the Foni (Fonyi) District and Casamance (Dombondier)
region of Senegal.
The Kumpo mask is made up
of thin dried palm leaves which are beige in colour and cover
the dancer from head to toe. The other feature is a stick which
is secured to the performer's head which he uses to spin almost
magically in fast gyrating circles while being accompanied by
an ensemble of metal bells, singers and drums.
The purpose of the mask is to protect Jola villages from bad supernatural
forces, co-ordinate communal works and protect males during circumcision
initiation rituals time when they are perceived to be at their
most vulnerable.
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