Introduction:
Many expatriates to Gambia live between Fajara, Kololi, Kotu up
to Bijilo, Brufut Heights and Taf Construction's Brufut Gardens
Residence where there are houses for sale and rent.
There are a number of international removals and relocation
companies for those relocating to Gambia, West Africa, whether
for overseas retirement, investing in property and other
offshore real estate.
One thing to consider is opening an
offshore banking account which may give your money tax haven
status while working overseas. Offshore banking could have tax
benefits for individuals, as interest on your offshore account
could be paid without tax being deducted.
Where
is Gambia?
The Gambia is a small West African sub-Saharan country, some 13°
north of the equator. It consists of a narrow strip of land
either side of the River Gambia
bordered on 3 sides by Senegal and facing the Atlantic Ocean beaches.
The Capital is Banjul which is on the coast at the
mouth of the
River Gambia. The
airport is Banjul
International Airport (Yundum), and is about 30 minutes car
journey from Fajara (also on the coast) which is approximately 9
miles from
Banjul.
Who are the People?
50% of the population of 1.5 million live in villages, the rest in the
expanding urban areas which are mainly on the coast.
Islam is the predominant religion (90%),but
Christianity and other
denominations are represented.
Many local languages are spoken (the main
ethnic groups are Mandinka,
Wollof, Fula, Jola and Sarahule) and a number of people speak
French. English is the official language. The Mandinkas are the
largest ethnic group in The Gambia. The Wollofs are fewer than
the Mandinkas as a whole, however they form the largest group in
Banjul. The second largest group are the Fulas who live
mainly in the eastern part of the country, particularly in Upper River
Division. The Aku’s, who are mainly Christians, live in
Banjul and The Kombos. The Jolas live in a large area to the south of
the River Gambia, the majority living in Western Division
in the Fonis, The Kombos and Banjul. The Sarahules, who are
predominantly traders, live mainly in the eastern part of the
country, i.e. Upper River Division. The different ethnic groups live
harmoniously together as a community and in many cases
inter-marry.
The Gambia is relatively cosmopolitan with several non-governmental
organisations and international companies recruiting from
within The Gambia and abroad. Read more about the
culture.
The Currency:
100 Bututs = 1 Dalasis = 52.50 Dalasis at March 2007 (variable) = £1
Sterling. It can be useful to have a few Dalasis with you
on arrival. Your bank may need notice to obtain Dalasis. You will
obtain a much better rate of exchange in The Gambia, so
don’t buy too much in advance. Traveller’s cheques and sterling can be
changed at the airport, at any bank, from foreign
exchange bureau and at most hotels in The Gambia.
It is possible for
staff to write a sterling cheque at exchange bureau at
the coast and obtain the Dalasis equivalent.
Good post for families/singles/couples?
This is a hard question
to answer, because everyone is different. Most people will base
their answers to this question on ability to create an
interesting life from scratch. As a single, you may find there is
plenty to do here, and if you're a couple, you could
be very happy. As for families with kids, there is no reason why they
couldn't do well here. Again, it depends on how much
Western-style, external stimulation you need to stay happy and
sane.
What’s the weather like?
There are two separate seasons. The dry season begins in November and
normally lasts until the first rain in early June. The
country becomes dry and dusty as the season progresses. It rarely
rains during this period although it can be overcast for
several days on end. Pre-Christmas the skies are usually clear, but
thereafter there are dusty days. At the coast it is coolest
from December to February, especially in the early morning. The
Christmas period is occasionally overcast.
During the wet season from June to October vegetation becomes lush and
it feels hot and humid. The rainstorms last from one
to a few hours, with August being the wettest month, and the
temperature can drop dramatically while it is raining. The humidity
during the wet season makes the climate rather tiring, therefore you
would be wise not to be too ambitious about what you hope
to achieve during your first few days in The Gambia until you have
started to acclimatize. Temperatures on the coast fluctuate
between 20oC and 30oC in the dry season with low humidity giving a
Mediterranean-like climate. It is 5o - 9oC hotter inland.
In the wet season temperatures usually remain in the low 30o‘s but
with high humidity.
What's The Length of the Day?
Length of day The average length of day is 12 hours, with dusk being a
brief half hour. As The Gambia is within the tropics
day length varies by only an hour during the year. Sunrise/sunset is
between 7.00 - 7.30 am/pm
What Time Zone is it in?
Greenwich Mean Time.
Driver's Licence
A-Z of Gambia
What is the crime rate like?
Not too high. Crime rate is very low, and
violent crime virtually non-existent. You may be mugged if you
stagger drunk down a dark dirt road at 2:00 AM, but other than
that you're pretty safe, and even then, it won't be more than
stealing your wallet. As for terrorist threat, although Gambia
is 95% Muslim, it's very laid-back and generally pro-Western. All in all,
Gambia is a very safe place.
What is there to do after-hours?
If you're a bar-hopping party
animal, there are several good dance, karaoke, and jazz bars. We
have all sorts of restaurants and cafes, as well, and night life
revolves around these. We also rely heavily on entertaining at
home. Banjul has several, relatively large casinos that seem to
consist mostly of slots. There are almost no movie theatres. This is a quiet, sleepy little place!
Items you would ship if you could do it again? A DVD player.
Fast food available and price of a Big Mac Meal (or similar)? There is
very little in the way of fast food in Gambia. Again, a blessing
to some, a curse to others.
What language do I need to learn?
In Gambia English is the official language, and
almost everyone speaks it with varying degrees of fluency and
understand-ability. However, all Gambians speak to each other
exclusively in a local language, generally Mandinka or Wolof.
You should make an effort to learn one or both languages, as you
will win lots of friends, get good prices in the market, and the
touts (known locally as "bumsters") won't harass you.
Also, at your next cocktail party at home, you can impress your
friends.
What is the social life like?
Entertaining/social life? Pretty good. Gambians are extremely
warm and generous people, and delight in having foreign guests come to
their homes. Sometimes you might be invited to spend pleasant
evenings in the yard of a Gambian colleague's home, sipping tea
after a good Gambian meal, talking, and watching the stars.
What is the morale among expats like?
Generally very high.
What are the medical facilities like?
Medical care is good for minor accidents and illnesses, but
truly catastrophic events would be better handled by a medevac
team.
The best place in town for medical care is the British Medical
Research Council; there are a few other clinics in town with
doctors trained in the UK. Local dentists here tend to like yanking
teeth out rather than actually fixing them; your best bet is a
European trained dentist is at the
Dental Oral Surgery or the
Swedent Clinic where they also perform root canal
operations.
What Can I leave Behind?
All your winter clothes except a couple of jumpers (you might
need them in December
and January) since this is a
tropical climate. Anything you don't want to see destroyed
before your eyes, such as baubles, furniture, nice clothing,
etc., because the climate is tough on them, as are Gambian
domestics who are well-intentioned but often ignorant of fabric
treatment, particularly about things they do not have or use
themselves. Most
importantly, leave behind all your pre-conceived ideas about
what an African country would be like.

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Medical Issues:
(Always consult your doctor first.)
Important Long-term
Vaccinations:-
Yellow Fever: Vaccination, which is valid for 10 years, is
strongly advised. If you are planning to travel to neighbouring
Senegal a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is essential.

Hepatitis B: This is a major health risk, particularly to those
working with medical patients, survey subjects or laboratory specimens
in The Gambia (over 10% of the population carry the virus).

Hepatitis A :
Three doses of vaccine are strongly recommended before arrival in The
Gambia.
Tetanus Toxoid:
A single booster dose is strongly recommended every 5-10 years.
Human Diploid Cell Rabies vaccine:
Rabies is endemic in The Gambia. Two intra-dermal doses one month
apart are strongly recommended before arrival in The Gambia. A booster
dose is required every three years.
Diphtheria & Whooping Cough:
Both
commonly occur so it is therefore it is recommended that babies
receive the normal course of 3 doses of triple vaccine (diphtheria,
tetanus and whooping cough) before departure to The Gambia.
BCG:
This gives some protection against Tuberculosis, which is common in
The Gambia. It is, therefore, advisable for children and adults to
have BCG vaccination before departure for The Gambia.
Cholera vaccine: This is of limited value.
Typhoid: A single dose provides protection for three years when a
booster is recommended.
Meningococcal meningitis: Single dose
It is advisable that you have the vaccination status of yourself and
your family reviewed every 3 years
Malaria Chemoprophylaxis:
You and your family should take malaria prophylaxis routinely,
particularly from July to December (the rainy season).
There are several options - Mefloquine (Lariam) 2 tablets weekly; OR
Chloroquine,2 tablets (300 mg) weekly AND Proguanil
(Paludrine),2 tablets (200 mg) daily; OR Pyrimethamine (Daraprim) 25
mg weekly OR doxycycline 100 mg daily. These are adult
doses and should be reduced appropriately for children. Anti-malarials
should be started 3 days before departing for The
Gambia and should be continued for 4 weeks after leaving. No
prophylaxis provides complete protection against malaria. Your
accommodation should have mosquito screens on all the windows; further
protection is obtained by sleeping under an
insecticide-impregnated bed net and using DEET-based repellants.
General advice It is recommended that you boil and filter all drinking
water, particularly outside the Greater Banjul
area. Avoid ice in drinks and take care when eating food in local
restaurants & beach bars (especially salads). Do not swim in
natural fresh-water pools or streams to avoid bilharzia. Beware of
sunburn, particularly on
beaches, even on hazy days. Have your
teeth and eyes checked before your departure.
FACILITIES IN THE GAMBIA:
Banks:
The banks at Fajara open from 8.30 - 11.30 am and 4.00 - 6.30 pm
Monday - Friday and from 4.00 - 6.30 pm on Saturdays. If you
have a Gambian bank account there are automatic cash machines outside
some of the banks and petrol stations. Credit cards are
becoming more widely accepted in The Gambia and can now be used in
some supermarkets and restaurants. However the exchange
rate is generally very poor.
What are the housing conditions like?
See also
Property Finder Is housing predominantly
apartments or houses with yards? Housing is predominantly houses with
yards of varying sizes generally containing at least one fruit tree:
mango, banana, orange, grapefruit, avocado, papaya, coconut. Some
houses have a swimming pool. Apartment-style living is rare for
expats; convenience apartments abound, but are generally for
vacationers and other short-term visitors. That being said, renting a
house is quite inexpensive here. It is possible to get a nice new
four-bedroom house with full yard and two-car garage for about £250 per month.
Availability and cost of domestic help? Readily available, and costing
around £30 per month for maids and gardeners.
Public Transport:
Local taxis (which are usually shared) are painted yellow with a green
stripe and tourist taxis, which are more expensive, are
green with a white diamond. It is advisable to negotiate the price
before you enter the vehicle
Restaurants:
Are there Any Good Restaurants? YES!
Lots and lots! The biggest surprise you'll come across in The Gambia
is the number, variety, and quality of good restaurants. Mostly
Lebanese or Continental (a la UK) cuisine, but you easily get pizza
and pasta, and there are over 5 excellent Chinese restaurants.
Schools:
For children of school age there are the following schools in the
Fajara area: Banjul American Embassy School - tuition, which
is in English, follows the American curriculum. For children who do
not speak English well they provide a special class for EFL (English as a foreign language). (Ages 2 - 14).
Ecole Francaise de Banjul - tuition, which is in French, follows the
French curriculum. Children who do not speak French are
accepted up to 5 years of age. (Ages 2 1/2 - 15).
Marina International School - tuition, which is in English, follows the
English system. (Ages 3 - 18)Zenith Preparatory School -
tuition, which is in English, follows the English system. (Ages 3 -
11)There are also a number of playgroups which take children
from 1-4 years of age. The Banjul American Embassy School also takes
children from 2 years of age in their Nursery and pre-K
programme.
Shopping
Advice:
There are many supermarkets in the Fajara area which are well-stocked
with imported food. They normally open at 9.00 am and
close at 7.30 pm Monday - Saturday although some open later. Some of
the supermarkets also open from 10.00 am - 2.00 pm on
Sundays and Public Holidays. Availability varies so be prepared to go
to several when looking for items.
What Can I Buy For Groceries? There are several well-stocked grocery store
chains in Gambia carrying a variety of European and Middle Eastern
products, with a small smattering of American brands. Vegetables
and meat we usually get at the farmer's markets all over town, and you
can buy fish directly off the fishing boats. If you crave
some quintessential American product (like Pop Tarts) or brand
(like Charmin), you can always get them from a number of well
stocked supermarkets along the Kairaba
Avenue. Produce
here is generally very good, organically grown (by default; few
people can afford pesticides and fertilizers) and therefore often much
tastier than what you can buy in Europe or the USA. The only drawback is
the lack of variety. You get your basic tomatoes, cucumbers,
carrots, lettuce, cabbage, eggplant, cassava, jahatu, a bitter,
egg-plant like vegetable that looks like a tomato and peppers, plus a few
Western style products, but things like celery and
fresh mushrooms are few and far in between, and are hugely
expensive. Ditto temperate fruits like apples, grapes, and
strawberries.
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There are a number of street markets which sell local food, e.g.
fruit, fish, vegetables etc., which are very seasonal. The markets
usually open at 8.00 am and close at 7.00 pm. The closest local market
to the Fajara is Bakau. GAMVEG, situated on Kairaba Avenue, sells local and
imported vegetables, fresh eggs etc. You can buy fresh
fish from the beach at Bakau where there are many types of fish and
shellfish available e.g. Barracuda, Red Snapper, Ladyfish,
Grouper, Sole Fish, Crayfish, Prawns etc.
Sports:
There is a recreational club at Fajara (see
Fajara Club)
which has a bar, restaurant for poolside food, swimming pool, golf
course, a squash court,2 tennis courts, a badminton court and
facilities for table tennis.
Moving to Gambia
Expats
Info.

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